Inventory and Alliance Supermarkets

Collusion Supermarkets has been utilizing a retail location (POS) framework for quite a while to follow its stock. The framework utilizes a laser scanner to peruse the general item code (UPC) on every thing at the checkout holder. The UPC is a number that extraordinarily distinguishes the item on which it shows up. Right now, Alliance is utilizing the UPC data to refresh stock records for every thing. Despite the fact that the framework has enormously improved the company’s capacity to recharge stock immediately, the organization despite everything has some problems.For model, unexpected changes sought after for a specific thing can get the organization off guard it puts together stock renewal with respect to verifiable interest designs. Further, request examples and inclinations may shift starting with one store then onto the next relying upon the clients served by each, yet the stock framework bunches all interest data together and treats each store similarly. At long last, the makers that make the items loaded by Alliance Supermarkets are continually compelling Alliance to assist them with focusing on proper clients for exceptional advancements and sales.The boss data official (CIO) of Alliance understands significantly more should most likely be possible with the information gathered from its POS framework. For instance, the organization could break down the connection between each product’s deals and climate designs. It is even conceivable to break down an individual customer’s purchasing propensities and recognize occasions when a client might be convinced to attempt an alternate brand of a specific item. Assume you have been approached to contemplate this circumstance and propose conceivable new and imaginative uses for the data created by the POS system.Ideally, these thoughts should assist Alliance with bettering serve its clients by guaranteeing that sufficient amounts of every thing are accessible, that expenses are kept low, and that clients are made mindful of new items that may intrigue them. 1. What data may assist Alliance with lessening costs while offering better support? 2. In the event that buy data can be acquired on singular clients, what new methodology could be utilized by Alliance?Your paper ought to be in passage structure (keep away from the utilization of visual cues), and bolstered with the ideas laid out in your content. Try not to remember the first inquiries of the task for the paper. Cautiously audit the Grading Rubric for the standards that will be utilized to assess your task. Partnership Analysis The CIO for Alliance Supermarkets wants to utilize the volume of information recovered with every deal by means of the Point of Sale (POS) programming that reports the offer of every item as it is bar coded.There are three key issues which the CIO wishes to address: 1) have the option to react to unexpected, unforeseen stock interest; 2) recognize request designs that shift from store to st ore; 3) help the producers to more readily target clients for exceptional advancements and deals. With the utilization of POS, Alliance Supermarkets can follow deals of items and reorder them consequently. With this sort of data, the makers have prepared access to what items have been sold as they are scanned.Scanning the standardized identification for every item imparts a sign to the producers reporting the offer of every thing in stock as the deal happens. At the point when foreordained levels are reached, a request is put with the producer to renew the stock. The POS data can likewise help makers â€Å"analyze an individual client's purchasing propensities and recognize examples when a client might be convinced to attempt an alternate brand of a certain product† (Vonderembse and White, 2013).Alliance Supermarkets can more readily serve its clients by having sufficient supplies of stock dependent on the manners in which that the store tracks its stock. Not exclusively will standard request recharging of stock improve consumer loyalty, yet it will have the additional impact of improving efficiencies and utilizing capital assets. A ceaseless stock arrangement of some product, for example, transient nourishments like meat, dairy items, and vegetables can help lower costs through more noteworthy efficiencies in processes.By maintaining a strategic distance from Stock Outs, clients will be able to buy their ideal items without stock expenses. Adding Safety Stock to the stock control plan can likewise help Alliance in flexing up for unexpected flood request. Exploiting volume limits is another way that expenses can be controlled all the more effectively. There isn't generally a cost investment funds in purchasing in volume. Thusly, utilizing the recipe of OP = dL can be utilized to decide an ideal point to reorder. Operation = request point. d= day by day use, and L = lead time.This decides how much notification ahead of time is required all together for t he store not to come up short on stock. (Vonderembse and White, 2013 p. 10. 4) Alliance can likewise utilize segment and buying choices dependent on POS exchanges. Arranging the information exclusively by each store will assist Alliance with distinguishing buying patterns. Requests can be set explicit to each stores segment. An occasional stock control arrangement of durable things, for example, dairy items, meat and vegetables could be utilized to help evaluate the markets renewal objectives without coming up short on products.

Management a Factor of Production and Also an Economic Resources Essay

The board can be characterized in different manners. In the expressions of Pride et al, the executives is the way toward planning the assets of the association to accomplish the essential objectives of the association. It is likewise characterized as the association and coordination of the exercises of a venture as per certain strategies and in accomplishment of characterized targets. Taylor characterized the board as knowing precisely what men do, and the seeing that they do it in the best and least expensive manner. Today, be that as it may, the executives is clearly a significantly more mind boggling issue than the above definition depicts. Griffins(1996) characterizes it as the way toward arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling an organization’s human monetary, physical and data assets to accomplish hierarchical objectives in a proficient and viable way. The board is a powerful procedure of completing things and through the co-employable exertion of others. It incl udes using the different assets of an association and consolidating them so that the organization’s objectives are achieved. Powerful administration is urgent to an organization’s in general achievement. People who are answerable for helping associations accomplish their objectives are assigned MANAGERS. A MANAGER is somebody whose essential exercises are of the administration procedure. In particular, a director is somebody who plans, compose, leads and control human, money related, and physical and data assets (Griffin 1996). All together words, the person in question is liable for designating human and material assets and coordinating the activities of an association. Along these lines, chiefs are completely liable for the acknowledgment of results through the purposeful endeavors of others. Today’s chiefs face perplexing, troublesome and energizing nature of work life, expanded decent variety of the working environment, progressively social and moral obligations, ecological insurance and other lawful necessities. They plan for the future, investigate roads of rousing representatives and e ndeavor to build their company’s in general proficiency, adequacy and profitability. The administrative capacity is one of the ways to deal with understanding the dynamic and complex procedure called the executives. The administrative capacities are general managerial obligations that should be completed in essentially all beneficial association. The most well known methodology has been to depict what administrators do, which is viewed as the utilitarian view. It determines the administration procedure as an arrangement of coherent and objective advances. The manager’s capacities are interrelated and are frequently performed at the same time to accomplish wanted destinations. Fayol (1949) distinguished five of these capacities as: arranging, association, order, coordination and control. Throughout the years, Fayol’s rundown of five administrative capacities has been refreshed and extended by the board researchers to incorporate dynamic, staffing, correspondence, driving and propelling. These capacities are quickly clarified as follows: a.Planning: This is a unique procedure of choosing today what moves ought to be made at soon and how best to handle them. Building up a methodology for directing an association to an ideal situation at a given time later on is alluded to as STRATEGIC PLANNING. Arranging keeps up administrative viability by managing future exercises b.Organizing: Once a useful arrangement has been set up or created, the following stage is to orchestrate and allot work, authority and assets among an organization’s individuals so as to accomplish the organization’s objectives. Other essential ideas of sorting out incorporate departmentalization, hierarchy of leadership, division of work, ranges of control, coordination and specialization. Appropriate arranging guarantees the productive usage of HR. c.Leading: The main capacity includes coordinating, impacting and persuading workers to perform doled out errands. Supervisors attempt to make the air and quiet hierarchical atmosphere, move their subordinates by filling in as good examples and adjust their administration style to the requests of the circumstance. d.Decision-production: Decision making includes looking over among elective strategies. It interfaces the organization’s current conditions to activities that will move the association into what's to come. Past encounters assumes a significant job in deciding the decisions that supervisors take. e.Staffing: This is an indispensable piece of the administration procedure. It incorporates HR arranging, enrollment, determination, direction/socialization, preparing and improvement, execution evaluation and remuneration. It is accepted that associations are on a par with the individuals in them. f.Motivating: The term inspiration alludes to the mental procedure that provides conduct reason and guidance. Through inspiration, supervisors attempt to get individuals to readily channel their endeavors towards the accomplishment of hierarchical objectives. g.Communicating: This is the exchange of data and comprehension starting with one individual then onto the next by methods for important images. It is a procedure that requires both a sender â€who starts the procedure and a beneficiary who finishes the correspondence interface. Supervisors utilize the correspondence procedure to do their capacities and jobs. For example, no choice can be actualized until the chiefs viably convey it to the important people. h.Controlling: The last period of the executives procedure. It includes the accompanying key components: setting up guidelines of execution, estimating current execution, contrasting this presentation with the built up principles and taking restorative activities if deviations are identified. The controlling capacity helps keep the association on target. Having talked about and characterized the executives and its capacities, we take a gander at the board as a factor of creation. Creation is the activity of assembling, developing, separating things particularly in enormous amounts. In financial aspects, creation implies creation or an expansion of utility. While elements of creation implies inputs and completed products implies yield. Yield relies on input. Info is the beginning stage and yield is the end purpose of the creation procedure. The information †yield relationship is called creation work. Elements of creation (or profitable information sources or assets) are any products or administration used to deliver merchandise and ventures. Components of creation may likewise allude explicitly to the essential elements which are including land, work (the capacity to work) and capital merchandise applied to creation. The essential variables encourage creation however neither become some portion of the item (similarly as with crude materials) nor become altogether changed by the creation procedure (as fuel used to control hardware). The necessities or rather the variables of creation are typically delegated the accompanying: a.Land: Land is the normal assets accessible for creation. It incorporates the common assets inside the land, for example, mineral stores like coal and iron-metal. A few countries are supplied with normal assets and endeavor this by represent considerable authority in extraction and creation of these assets. For instance: the improvement of the North Sea oil and gas. This is a significant factor of creation as current industrial facilities reach out on one level and require space for capacity and stopping. The profits or installments to land are called RENT. Land isn't just the site of creation yet in addition regular above or beneath the dirt. b.Labour: This is the human exertion, regardless of whether manual or mental that adds to creation. This additionally incorporates every single human asset; it might be gifted, semi-talented or untalented. Nearby work markets shift in size and nature of the pool of work. Modest, untalented and semi-talented work might be a significant area factor for worldwide organizations while gifted work is huge in high innovation enterprises. For instance, most items are fabricated in China since they offer modest work. Businesses might be capital-or-work escalated. Not all work is of a similar quality. A few specialists are more profitable than others in light of the instruction, preparing and experience they have gotten. The prize or installments for work is called WAGES. c.Capital: To a financial analyst, capital has a few implications †including the money raised to work a business. In any case, regularly the term capital methods interest in merchandise that can deliver different products later on. This is additionally indicated as hardware or devices which are utilized in blend with work to make merchandise. It covers all man-made guides to future creation. There can be fixed or flowing capital. The previous identifies with merchandise, for example, structures or apparatus while the last alludes to the supply of products a firm has prepared for use later on, crude materials and parts. Capital is simply the main factor of creation which is made in the creation procedure. Increments to the capital supply of a country are called speculatio n. Venture is significant if the economy is to accomplish monetary development over the long haul. Intrigue is the profits for capital. d. Business enterprise: This is now and then alluded to as Management. Business visionaries are individuals who compose other gainful assets to make products and ventures. A few financial analysts see business people as a master type of work input. Others accept that they merit acknowledgment as a different factor of creation in their own right. The achievement or disappointment of a business frequently relies basically upon the nature of enterprise. Business enterprise can likewise be alluded to as the administrative, creative and chance taking characteristics which an individual presentations when consolidating different variables of creation so as to produce yield. The board aptitudes are an imperative factor of work and creation under the heading of business. The board is frequently included as a factor of creation alongside machines, materials and mon

What Is A Term Paper?

What Is A Term Paper?It can be difficult to determine what is a term paper and what is not. In order to understand this you will need to look at the different types of paper that you may encounter. Once you understand what is a term paper, you will be able to better determine what it is that you should be writing.A term paper is a paper that outlines how you can present your ideas to a certain client. These papers are helpful because they help you know what the clients think about your ideas. They also help you in determining if your ideas are good enough for the client. This is important because you want to make sure that you cover everything that needs to be covered so that the client will understand why you are writing the paper.Some types of term papers are going to be longer than others. The length will depend on the topic that you are writing about. You might want to choose a shorter paper for a general topic like what is the world coming to? Whatever type of term paper you cho ose, it will help you in becoming a better writer.Writing a term paper can be very interesting because there are so many options that you have. The rules for this type of paper are similar to a thesis paper, but with a different end result. The outcome of this paper is to present your ideas in a way that the client will understand. Your expectations will determine the length of the paper.You should be able to write a short sentence that encapsulates your main point. This should give you a good start on what is a term paper. Having an outline will help you as you are writing the paper.Be sure to always proofread your work before you send it off. Make sure that you proofread each paragraph. The reason for this is that if there is a mistake you should have no problem fixing it. This allows you to work smarter, not harder.When you are writing a term paper, it is important to determine the type of paper that you want to write. There are different types that you can choose from such as re search papers, reports, and theses. The most common type is a thesis paper.Theses are the most commonly used type of term paper. Most people tend to go for research papers and reports, but it is possible to choose whichever one that you like. It is also important to follow your outline closely so that you don't get too lost in the writing process.

How did Susan B. Anthony Contribute to the Womens Suffrage Movement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1917 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Women's Suffrage Essay Did you like this example? The investigation will examine the research question, How did Susan B. Anthony contribute to the womens suffrage movement and how does it impact today. It will analyse the main factors of how knowledgeable was Susan B. Anthony persuading other women and herself to gather for this suffrage. SOURCE 1: https://mcls.rochester.lib.ny.us/~rochhist/v7_1945/v7i2.pdf The book Susan B. Anthony. Susan Brownell ), exploring and justify the invasion is relevant to this investigation as it gives an idea of how Brownell was like. We can put this source as of why she joined the civil rights movement. The book was published in Rochester, New York in April, 1945, edited by Dexter Perkins, City Historian and Blake Mckelvey, Assistant City Historian, is an academic analysis of the invasion and is relevant to this questions has it develop the ideal featured of Susan. . Anthony lifestyle, we can use this as. reasoning of her becoming the woman she is to history. The value of this origin of the book by Blake Mckelvey, is that it was published in the time period we can conquer accurate informations that can be reliable. This provided most significant background of Brownell than any after in the 2000s. A value of this purpose is, this book came from more than one persons sources. A value of this purpose is its an official poster represented the womens right with words on it, obtaining. vision so we can go back and look at what has happened. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How did Susan B. Anthony Contribute to the Womens Suffrage Movement?" essay for you Create order A limitation of the origin is that its didnt state who exactly drew this picture, it can be an imposter that didnt know any accurate information. The limitation of this purpose is informing the wrong perspective out to the world about the womens rights movement. The content is limited as its only focus on features wise instead of including other descriptions about it. A value of the origin of the illustration is that its an historical evidence connected to the womens right movement. A value of this purposes is you dont need to questions rather or not what did do to get attention from the people. A value of this content is, we know its an illustration, and it is to inform about the social issue happening to the dated date, but in visual form. However. limitation of this origin is that some might not know exactly what its purpose for, critical thinking might be require. Also, illustration doesnt give out as much information as writing sources. But another value for this piece is that i t shows how the women were dressed like, protest like, and performed like, also where was it happened. A limitation of this work is it only focuses on one event, not proper to understood any other reasons of the extend. SOURCE. : https://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/article.html Timeline of the womens right movement, exploring and justify the invasion is relevant to this investigation as it tells the sequence of what happened in important events. The timeline made by Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics, is an academic analysis of the invasion and is relevant to this questions by information important events of the past about how women started their protest till the end of an agreement to get to vote. The value of this origin of the illustration from Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics, was not also informing details but providing illustrations to present the event value of this purpose is, the illustration are historical sources by real people back in the past. A value of this purpose is, the information is stating important people, who was the first woman nominated for president, and Susan. Anthony. Reflecting ok there actions to womens right social issues. A limitation of the origin is that its didnt state who really created this timeline. If the pe rson can be trusted or not. By. local teacher, former student, or anybody. The limitation of this purpose is this is not written from the time being passed by, we are given information that is not accurate. The content is limited as its only focus on big event, and not everything that has happened. A value of the origin of the timeline is the purpose to inform the issues and popular events that involved in the womens right movements. A value of this purposes is you are given. lot of information and know what happened before and after. A value of this content is, the illustration were connected to the details and made it seems more understandable. However. limitation of this origin is this didnt have any sort of counterclaim of what other people has thought of the time but only what the women activist had only experienced. INVESTIGATION What Susan B.. Brownell. Anthony contributed to the womens suffrage was she influenced women to participate, she was the leader and the speaker for the suffrage. She was. womens rights activist who played. pivotal role in the womens suffrage movement. She then influenced women during the time when she got interested of the idea to get votes. She herself was. writer, suffragist, and abolitionist. She had advantages, and disadvantage during the, process of getting women to vote. Even though she didnt make it till the day it was officially passed on August 18, 1920. She was born on February 15, 1820, into. Quaker family that was committed to social equality. At the age of 17 she became an anti-slavery petition. She worked for an agent American Anti Slavery, discussing about the civil war issues casing what happens in the society. Being able to decide what to do at the age of 17 she continue on and carried away with. bigger journey. She conducted. Anti-slavery campaign in 1961. Her belie fs were very clear that she did not like slavery, and will conceive every race of all women conving all of them to support her activism. After being. teacher she decided to join the National Womans Suffrage Association. She joined because she believed in equality in women and man. She saw how women was treated, and as herself she didnt like how it was liked. So, she made her mind to think of make differences. She wanted to help and extend the needs, of the strength she has. She had went to 28 states, and received 10000 signatures, which means she contribute. easier pathway. By, doing that she had already sent. message that encouraged women to be apart of this, and thrived together. She then took action and was introduced to Elizabeth Cady Stanton by one of the leaders of the womens right movement, Amelia Bloomer This amendment was presented by her successors and herself. She then, made it possible to become vice president. Also she and on to becoming the president. In 1869, the National Woman Suffrage Association, led by Anthony was formed for an amendment to the Constitution. This means, her leading will guide into good hands. Also she was the first women to calls the first Womens Suffrage Conventi on in Washington D.C. When she became the leader, she wanted strategies that were able to support the law of womens having the right to vote. When Anthony took charge of the Womens Suffrage, as president she merged to blocked out interferences so the vote could passed. She did the hard work, for the others to step through easily. This impacted to the womens right to vote because, she was able to make it happened, and make it processed. She contributed leadership onto others. Even though it wasnt easy for her because many men were disagreeing with the idea. A lot of hate, leads to disadvantages, but also the Womens Suffrage were able to conduct their passion into this in movement. For example walking with poster to send messages. Anthony had received to pay fines, but still she refused and never paid them. This suffrage had the women right to vote became. massive movement. It happened worldwide, and continued for. long time. When Anthonys death happened, this didnt lead to any stopping for the civil right movement of the women. Even after Anthony death, her name was remembered everywhere. She contributed. legacy of herself. Nobody at this point, that were apart of the Womens Suffrage havent given up yet. Due to desperation of the womens rights to vote, there were still many civil rights movement that was constantly happened and constantly spread about the womens suffrage. This was an easy way to spread, and recruit supporters. All were gathered by women and even men who supported this issue. What they did was, they would make. move to different destination, carried sigh and chant, to get attention and show that they are fierceful, and that it was still going. Means they would not stop until they received their rights. The movement grew when going around, for people to join. With that, and because of the message sent to worldwide had make its way to make the womens right movement into. proposition. When it was down to vote time, the republican decided to vote pass for this law to happen. If it wasnt for Anthony work for gathering women up and supervised of being the leader, and everyone she connect to beliefs, today women will have no voice still. For example the law wasnt just toward to fight for women to vote, nut to be able to prevent negativity that the society look down on women, equality equal payment, equal freedom of speech, and equal votes. The ability to make. choice, and have. voice like they matter too. Reflection The process of this investigation had allowed me to use. variety of research methods and experiences some that the historian had face. One limitation was,. couldnt find any autobiography about her, wasnt what. was expected. I wanted to look for information from her point of view. Even though she was an author herself, she didnt wrote an autobiography. My investigation had highlight the life of what its like to not have women power at all, and how strong these women in 1981 had overcome it. They stand strong together with no racial disagreement, no discrimination, and no principles against each other. One challenge of the historian faced was to identify the puzzles and reconstruct the past to make it understandable for themselves and for others to see what they were able to see. In order to do that, it will be to guess the chronological order on your own and see if it makes sense .The primary sources revolve, knowledge, explanation, objectivity, and the choice of subject that explains the historical event.. have learned that primary sources can be bad because the eyewitness of the primary sources can be too close on topic and not on other conflict that can help connect with my research. .This lead to the sources being bias or selection, which the differences between the two is bias is mainly addresses internal validity for differences, and similarities are found in the sample of the sources .This had taught me facing the historian takes. lot of time, and. lot if thinking. What makes. source reliable is that it can provide sources that readers can verify. Cases like this makes my research easier and understandable for me deeper into the research. This include dates, shows how much reliable the source may be, and for the reader to think if the source is trustworthy. It is important to know where the information is coming from who, because what makes it reliable is the source evaluated by the author, date, sources, domain, writing style, and site design.

An Analysis of Brooks First Fight.Then Fiddle Essay

An Analysis of Brooks First Fight.Then Fiddle Gwendolyn Brooks First fight. Then Fiddle. initially seems to argue for the necessity of brutal war in order to create a space for the pursuit of beautiful art. The poem is more complex, however, because it also implies both that war cannot protect art and that art should not justify war. Yet if Brooks seems, paradoxically, to argue against art within a work of art, she does so in order create an artwork that by its very recognition of arts costs would justify itself. Brooks initially seems to argue for the necessity of war in order to create a safe space for artistic creation. She suggests this idea quite forcefully in the paired short sentences that open the poem: First†¦show more content†¦Then fiddle. While this initial command seems to promise that one will only have to fight once in order to create a safe space for art, the phrase a while implies rather that this space is not really safe, because it will only last for a short time. War will begin again after a while because wars create enemies and fail to solve underlying conflicts. The beauty of violin playing remains illusory if it makes us forget that the problem of war has not really gone away. Brooks suggests moreover not only that war cannot really protect art but also that art is not really a just excuse for war. Indeed, she implies that art might be responsible for wars unjust brutality toward others. This idea is most evident in the poems final sentence: Rise bloody, maybe not too late / For having first to civilize a space / Wherein to play your violin with grace. Though on first read it seems like this sentence repeats the warning to fight before it is too late, its language has a number of negative connotations that undercut this exhortation. Civilize might at first seem a laudable goal, but it is also hard not to hear in this word all the atrocities that have been committed because one group believed another group needed civilizing or lacked civility. Moreover, if war inherently makes even civilized people uncivil because of its brutality, wars final achievement in the poem--a space / Wherein to play your violin with grace--seems heavily ironic. Grace

Case Study Apple Inc. Essay - 1422 Words

Case Study: Apple Apple Inc. focuses on the design, manufacture, and marketing of personal computers, mobile phones, multimedia devices, and portable music players. Apple Inc. offers consumers manufactured goods under the brand names Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, and Apple TV. Enhancing the customer experience through their proprietary software applications iOS, X, OS, and watchOS brands; and services across their Apple Pay and iCloud products (Forbes.com, 2016). Explored in detail, Apple’s history, current competitive advantage, market share, and how organizations strengthen and sustain their competitive advantage. The evaluation of possible threats or weaknesses and recommendations for diversification into related businesses, through the examination of a case study, by John E. Gamble and Lou Marino (2012). Apple Apple History From their humble beginnings in 1976, Apple Inc., founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Woznick, entered its fortieth year in the computer and multimedia industry on April 1, 2016, with a market cap of $586 billion (Forbes.com, 2016). For more than thirty years Apple focused primarily on the personal computer market and in 2006 held a modest, less than five percent of the market share. In October 2001, Apple introduced the iPod, a portable digital music player, to the field of digital music players and within four years Apple s share of the entire mobile music device market stood at 76%. The iPod gave an immense boost to Apple s financial results.Show MoreRelatedCase Study : Apple Inc.1349 Words   |  6 Pages Case Analysis: APPLE INC.: IPODS AND ITUNES Donna Martinelli TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY September 3, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary..................................................................................................3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Defining the Challenge...............................................................................................3 Analyzing the case data....................Read MoreApple Inc. Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. 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Macintosh produces iPods, IPhones, I Pads, and Mac PCs. They most as of late have declared the dispatch of their new apple watches alongside new iPhone models. Apple is an organization known for offering smooth, simple to-utilize, very looked for after items around the world. The organization builds up a long haul association with customers of offering so as to change age’s great administration in their retail locations furthermore

Descriptive Essay On Islamic Religion Free Solution by Experts

Question : Write essay on following topics : 1. The authority of the Prophet is only limited to doctrinal affairs and the matters of worship, as far as the worldly affairs are concerned; they are not governed by the prophetic authority. Critically discuss. 2. The Qur'an says it is Tibyan (Explanation) for everything, in the light of this verse is there a need for the Hadith to interpret and explain the Qur'an. Answer : Essay 1: According to the view point of few westernized circles about the authority of sacred prophet is set up by the Holy Quran from a long time to all generations. However, it is said that the authority or the power is restricted to the worship matters and the doctrinal affairs. According to them the role of prophet is limited to the appropriate doctrinal beliefs of ummah and the teaching related to worship of Allah. The extent that the worldly affairs are apprehensive, they are not administered by the prophetic authority. These worldly affairs incorporate, in their perspective, all the financial, social and political undertakings which ought to be settled by practicality at every significant time, and the authority of Prophet has nothing to worry about them. Thus this essay would focus on the misconception of the authority of Holy Prophet. This essay would critically discuss the world affairs related to the prophetic authority. Regardless of the possibility that the Holy Prophet provides for a few headings in these fields, they does so in their private limit, and not like a messenger. Thus, it is unnecessary for the Ummah to agree to such bearings. To substantiate this suggestion, a specific convention of the holy companion Anas is regularly cited, however outside the realm of relevance, in which he said to his friends You know more about you worldly affairs. This is viewed as a solemn fallacy about the overall Islamic structure. On the off chance that the Ummah was to take the aforementioned Hadith truly, Islam, in the same way as some different religions would just be limited to rituals and doctrines, and having no worry with the regular issues of the human life. When one has observed the endorsed rituals and doctrines, he is allowed to run his life in whatever way he loves, not dissatisfied in any way by the awesome goals. Then again, it is a made actuality that Islam, not at all like some different reli gions which can match and coincide with the mainstream idea of life, is not only a set of precepts and ceremonies. Islam is a complete lifestyle which manages the political, financial matters and social issues and additionally the philosophical issues. Allah states in the Holy Qur'an: The individuals, who accept, react to the call of Allah and His Messenger when calls people towards life. No one who has mulled over the Holy Quran can underwrite that its teachings are constrained to love and ceremonies. There are particular injunctions in the Holy Quran about peace and war, political affairs, sales, mortgage, partnership, penal laws, matrimonial relations, purchase loans etc. If the teachings of the Islam were constrained to the rituals and doctrinal matters, there are no proper reasons to back up such injunctions said in the Holy Quran. Similarly, the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet comprises of the social, political, economic and legal issues in such detail that huge books have been composed to accumulate them. The directives of the Sunnah and Holy Quran are so imperative, absolute and of obligatory nature that they can't be envisioned to be close to personal advices failing to offer any lawful force. There are expansive number of vers e cited from the Holy Quran which urges the acquiescence of Allah and the Messenger upon those who believe. This acquiescence obliges the overall submission from the adherents, having no exemption at all. In conclusion, the fallacy of Islam excludes all the practical sphere of life from its pale, making them devoid of its guidance instead of being correct and cannot sustain before the overwhelming arguments which stand to rule it out totally. Truly in this field, the Holy Quran and Sunnah have basically provided for some wide standards, and left the greater part of the points of interest open to be settled by evolving need. In this manner the field not involved by the Quran and Sunnah is a more extensive field where the necessities of convenience can crucially play the role. Yet it does not imply that the Sunnah and Quran are not concerned with this indispensable extension of human life which has dependably been the fundamental reason for agitation ever, and in which the alleged conflicting the reasonable views with one another, have constantly fallen prey to sinister wishes driving the world to fiasco. Essay 2: The Islamic religion today still keeps on being one of the misjudged religions on the planet. One explanation behind this is the way that for a considerable length of time this excellent religion has been unduly exhibited to the world through the purported Muslim individuals, researchers, and nations that don't demonstration or capacity in an Islamic way, as indicated by teachings of the Quran. The voluminous book of hadith written nearly 200 years after Prophet Muhammads death are maxims that are ascribed to the prophet. There are numerous hadiths that either repudiate the Quran or don't bode well at all. Some say we require the hadith to clarify the Quran on the grounds that the Quran is so troublesome it is not possible to understand without guidance. Some say we do not need hadith. Thus this essay would try to critically analyze both the viewpoints. The essay would try to analyze the importance of Hadiths and issues of hadiths and finally will conclude by giving a personal view p oint on whether is there a need for the Hadith to interpret and explain the Qur'an. Many of the humans are engrossed more readily on other human beings writings instead of the neat principles and commandments enclosed in the real divine messages. There was no change in the human mindset of Muslims after the death of Prophet Muhammad and the release of Holy Quran. Nearly around 200years after the passing away of the Prophet Muhammad, the other prophets started creating their own books either related to pre-Islamic times or the new testaments called Hadith. A hadith is an expression of Muhammad or a description regarding something he did. Over the long run, amid the initial couple of hundreds of years of Islam, it got to be clear that numerous hadiths were truth be told spurious idioms that had been created for different intentions, at best to urge adherents to act honestly and at more awful to corrupt the mind of believers about understanding of Islam and to lead them off track. Since Islamic legitimate researchers were using hadith as an addition to the Qur'an in th eir advancement of the legal system of Islam, it got to be discriminatingly vital to have dependable accumulations of hadith. While the early accumulations of hadith frequently contained hadith that were of questionable source, slowly accumulations of validated hadith called sahih (lit. genuine, right) were accumulated. Such accumulations were made conceivable by the improvement of the art of criticism of hadith, a science at the premise of which was a discriminating investigation of the sequence of (oral) communication (isnad) of the hadith going the distance over to Muhammad. The two most profoundly regarded accumulations of hadith are the verified accumulations the Sahih Muslim and Sahih Bukhari. Notwithstanding these, four different accumulations came to be decently regarded, despite the fact that not to the level of collections of Mulims Sahih and Bukhari. These four different accumulations are the Abu Da'ud., Sunan of Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Nasa'i. Together these four and the two sahih accumulations are known as the "six books" (al-kutub al-sitta). Two other vital accumulations, specifically, are the the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who founded the Hanbali school of law and Muwatta of Ibn Malik, who founded the Maliki school of law. They started claiming that Quran is incomplete and the Hadiths is presently the Quran. The first violation of Quran was 5:3 of Surah Al-Maidah who mentioned the above point even after knowing that Allah has confirmed that his message is completed and perfected but still these prophets try to defend their Hadiths. Some of these kinds of contradictions to the principles of Quran provide evidence that the Hadiths are not from the prophets. They are just the man- written books that are defending the perfection and beauty of Holy Quran. The words Tibyan (Explanation) for everything provides evidence that there is no need of other people or mankind works for guidance apart from Quran itself. Once again one should not dispose of the utilization of fikr (reflection) or aql (reason) for interpreting any doggerel, as Quran itself gives an idea of using these words. Presently `aql and fikr promptly let us know that we can't take this verse in a flat out sense. For individual would then need to take "everything" actually. Anyhow that is clearly unthinkable, following there are plainly things that the Qur'an does not clarify; for instance, the standards of Chinese punctuation or the best approach to settle your machine. Therefore sound judgment obliges that we qualify "everything" as something like "everything that is applicable to religion, otherworldly existence, and ethical quality". Reason further obliges us to accumulate an alternate component the understanding of this verse and that will be that numerous proclamations in a content have a setting both inside the content in general and in the circumstances in which the announcements were made. This is the reason we think that it simpler to comprehend books written in our own particular time and in the general public in which we live than those written in an alternate time and spot: in the previous case we know the setting inside the books themselves as well as the connection gave by outside circumstances; while in the recent case we know the connection inside the books yet we have significantly less information of the outer setting. Presently the Qur'an most likely climbs as far over its setting as it is feasible for a book written in a human dialect to do, yet it has both sorts of settings. Consequently the Qur'an clarifies everything just when its verses are deciphered by considering both the connection inside the book all in all and in addition the setting of circumstances, practices, and occasions that are accepted in those announcements. Pres ently this recent setting is given halfway by the Hadith. On the off chance that the above verse does not help the position of Qur'an, it additionally does not completely concur with the traditionalist perspective. For, the verse plainly demonstrates that the Qur'an sees itself much more finish and independent than the traditionalist Muslims are slanted to think. In the light of this verse it is hard to view Hadith as a second essential or autonomous wellspring of direction/law. It must be viewed as an optional source. It is really strange that those who find Quran complex, they try to refer to 50 other books to understand, thus it is obvious that they will get confuse. It is really difficult to go through all the hadiths without knowing what is inside Quran. It is totally a waste of time and cost. In addition, Allah says that Quran is very simple to understand and learn. It is created based on his creatures abilities. There are various ridiculous things in hadiths like whether an individual should sit or stand for drinking water? Then the hadiths are also attributed towards the private life of the Prophet. These people can be described as incredible or blasphemous person who lied against the prophet of God. It could be said that these people are actually against the religion essence which is making the religion more difficult with full of rules and regulations. However, it is clearly stated in Quran that the religion is easier to understand and deal with. Furthermore, Hadiths are an insult to Prophet Muhammad, which are full of blasphemies of Allah and contradictions. According to the verse Never would a human being whom GOD blessed with the scripture and prophethood say to the people, "Idolize me beside GOD." Instead, (he would say), Devote yourselves absolutely to your Lord alone," according to the scripture you preach and the teachings you learn, it is clear that the Prophet would never blame God saying that it has developed the heaven and the whole earth is due to his sake and the throne of God is made up of his own light. This saying clearly demonstrates that the prophet would never demand from his people to not to praise God, instead praise him, when it is clearly mentioned in Quran that the praises just belong to the God. There are various problems and imperfection of Hadith. For instance, the books of Sunni Hadith which was complied around 200 years ago after the death of Prophet were mainly biased on various words of narrators (isnad). It is also said that the narrations were edited many times before its final compilation. Various jurists admit that the narrated words are not the words spoken or interpreted by Prophet. One of the hadith experts named Molana Maudidi, he admits that the prophets saying and the sayings found in the hadith books are not essentially the same mentioned in Quran. However, many people that the narrators are humans and thus they have the capability to make mistakes. Thus Quran is the only book that does not have errors and is Word of the Divine Power. From this it can be clearly mentioned that Hadith is just a unreliable institution that are filled with contradictions and doubts and have various categories also like correct or sahih, waek or daeef. However there exists no su ch classification in the verses of Quran. Additionally, the various never-ending wrangling among Shiia and Sunni Hadith has made the Hadith institution completely controversial and suspicious too. The jurist Shiia has never accepted the verses of Hadith books and has rejected the narrators of Sunni Hadiths. If talked about Quran, the sources are just his words therefore there is no contradiction. If Quran would have been prepared by various Gods then definitely there would have been various contradictions. The Quran mainly teaches the individuals if a judgment day comes and all the narrations are brought in front, then the prophet would get disappointed for misinterpreting the messages delivered by him. The God wants his creators to follow the Gods wordings as guidance towards religious. Quran is nothing but the wordings of God which is full of justice and truth, a beacon and blessing for the individuals who want to submit the Almighty, the Universe Lord. It is nothing but the commandments of God that has to read clearly and thoroughly. This can be understood by the verse God has revealed herein the best Hadith; a book that is consistent, and points out both ways (to Heaven and Hell). The skins of those who reverence their Lord cringe there from, then their skins and their hearts soften up for God's message. Such is God's guidance; He bestows it upon whoever wills (to be guided). As for those sent astray by God, nothing can guide them. Criticism of the hadith, even the dismissal of the hadith hypothesis upheld by Imam Shafi`i, is definitely not something new. Feedback of it existed from the most punctual times. At the time of Imam Shafi`i, the Mu`tazilite realist school, one of the most punctual Muslim religious schools, propelled two extremely sound contentions to discredit the hadith hypothesis. They expressed that the hadith was only mystery and guess, and that the Qur'an was finished and consummate, and did not require the hadith or some other book to supplement or supplement it. The transmitters were therefore isolated into diverse classifications, for example, 'totally reliable', 'truthful', 'week', "deceptive" and 'obscure', and so forth., despite the fact that there remained contrasts of feeling among researchers about the few transmitters. An alternate grouping was received concerning the progression or generally of a chain of transmission and as to the phase of transmission at which the connection is 'bro ken'. The third line concerned the quantity of synchronous transmitters at each one stage. As we have seen prior. On these premise Hadiths were characterized into different classifications, for example, 'certified', 'great', 'feeble', 'not extraordinary', i.e. where the association with the Prophet is aberrant. On the other way round as told in the introduction that there are many individuals who say that Hadith is needed for explaining the Quran. This has created two different fundamentals of Islamic religion; one is to either follow the words of God through Quran or to follow the messages of Hadith (for example Sunnah).There are various types of hadiths like al-Sunan, al-Jawami, al- Taaliq, al- Arbain al- Ilal, al- Mustakhraj, al- Mustadrak, al- Mujam, al- Masanid, al- Mauduat, al- Adhkar, al- Jama and Sharah al- athar. As discussed the Hadiths are nothing but the silent permission, sayings and actions towards disapproval of Prophets messages. The Hadith can be termed as the religious duties which are not obligatory. The hadiths are nothing but the recorded sayings of Prophet Muhammad. Thus Hadith can be said to be second to Quran. However, it is not possible to understand or interpret Quran without the help of Hadith and also it is not possible to demonstrate the hadith without linking i t with the Quran. The Hadith is nothing but the verbal translation of messages of Quran in a pragmatic way, while Quran is the metaphysical source of Hadith, which is the realistic expression of the precepts that is written down in Quran. According to the saying Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, but if you turn away, he (the Prophet) is only responsible for the duty placed on him (i.e. to convey Allah's Message) and you for that placed on you. If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance. The Messenger's duty is only to convey (the message) in a clear way commanded by Allah himself says that the responsibility of the messenger is to illustrate and explain the messages instead of just communicating it. This narration clearly tells that the significance of Hadith to the Islamic religion. This demonstrates that the one should learn and follows the teachings of Quran through Hadiths. Discussing the significance of Hadith, one must consider two different aspects of the subject. One is the prophet from whom we have heard the term Allah or the prophet himself who demonstrated and explained the precepts of Quran. This is because it is clearly known that the Quran is revealed by the Almighty Allah. Thus, without the help or illustration or explanations by the Prophet, the Quran would have been misinterpreted and misunderstood by the individuals. Therefore, the Prophet has taken care for demonstrating and explaining the verses of Quran to his companions, which further helped them to understand and read it clearly. Through this it can be said that the significance of Hadith is mainly aligned with the significance of Quran. For instance, the facts of how to perform the ritual prayer (salah). This is something is been demonstrated by the Prophet not the Quran. This means that the ways of doing prayer or pay zakah or carry out Hajj is being explained by the Prophet. This is being recorded by the Hadith. Thus all these kind of details or information are provided in Hadith not Quran. The exposure of the Quran verses has taken place at crucial junctures in the Prophets life. There are various significance and universal application, irrespective of the various contexts revealed about the Quran verses. However, there are many other verses that are interpreted and understood in the context of Prophet which is generally termed as revela tion. For example the verse of Surah Aali: If any one disputes in this matter with thee, now after (full) knowledge hath come to thee, Say: Come! Let us gather together, our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestly pray. And invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie This example shows that there is a need of reference to understand the various context of Quran. Thus Hadith paraphrases, clarifies and explains the Quran and if Hadith is reject, and then this might lead to misinterpretation of Quran. Therefore, discussing the importance of Hadith in short, it can be said that the saying and actions of Prophet is mainly based on the Allahs revelation and thus must consider the basic source as a guidance of Quran. Thus Hadith represents special divine sources. The Quran preservation is not just restricted towards protection of the changing words. Instead it means the manipulation of what human desires. Thus hadith helps to understand the meaning of Quran. Hadith is need for smooth running of the laws as Allah stated that there must be a source to judge the principles that are being carried out in Islamic State. Further, the Prophet was mainly guided by the revelation of his own life, his experiences social interactions and character which became the key examples towards the moral Muslim conduct. As a result, the personal life of Prophet is mainly recorded in Hadith that represents the real code of conduct. The art of narration, compilation and disapproval of hadith was initially un known to the world before the prophet. Rather, it such reliable science was absent. Therefore, it is the hadith that has helped to deliver the final Islamic message which has actually helped to preserve the originality. The Quran states that Whosoever follows the Blessed Prophet has followed Allah and also. Whatever the Prophet gives you, accept it and whatever he disapproves of, abstain from it The verses discussed above, shows that the Allah himself has taken the responsibility of preserving the hadiths. Thus to preserve the hadith, it is important to follow three different types of methods. The first method is the memorization. The second method is the principle of practice and third method is the documentation. Memorization helps to understand the internal meaning of hadith and also help to analyze and link with the Quran. Then the principle of practice is a powerful system that helps the individual to nurture each and every Sunna that is blessed by the prophet. This also helps to adhere to the personal habits in relation to the blessed prophet. Thirdly, the documentation method of Hadith. Some individuals believe that the documentation of hadith was first started in the third century, while some believe that the hadith was well documented in the first century. It is believed that there exist some differences between the recording of hadith at the time of Blessed Prophet and the one which was written after his death. It is said that after he passed away, everyone was not permitted to note down the hadith and people who were allowed to write the hadith had taken the permission of Prophet Muhammad. It is also said that Blessed Prophet had himself allowed the people to write hadith and thus there is no harm in interpreting his verses. Before concluding the overall discussion, it is really very important to understand that there is a need of hadith to explain Quran. Quran claims that the verses are easy and self-explanatory. It is simple and the meanings of Quran verses are clear. Thus there is no need of external explanation. But then the explanation of prophetic is questioned here. Even the answer to this can be found in the Quran. The versed of Quran reveals two different subjects. One is the Shariah, the doctrinal issues and the Zikr, the advice or lesson. In Holy Quran, it is clearly mentioned that And surely We have made the Qur'n easy for Zikr (getting a lesson) so is there anyone to get a lesson? The term Zikr signifies the Holy Qurans simplicity and easiness that relates to subjects concerning general statements of uncomplicated realities including the past or historic events related to the later prophets and nations, their statements about Allahs bounties towards the mankind, the innovation of earth and heavens, the various cosmological signs of wisdom and divine power, then about the torment in Hell and contentment in Paradise. Thus due to the easiness of the verses mentioned in Holy Quran, and the subjects it deals with makes it easier and also excludes the necessity of Hadith, that can demonstrate the practical and legal implication of various imperatives included in Holy Quran. However, some may still contradict saying that Hadith is not but a simple book that paraphrases, clarifies and explains the verses of Holy Quran. It is center to understand Quran. As, the Quran commands that is necessary to abide by the decisions taken by the messenger, thus the duty of Muslims i s to acknowledge the decisions taken by Prophets as the Quran also orders to follow the role model of reckons and messenger. In conclusion, it can be said that the essay had tried to understand whether there is need of Hadith to understand Quran or not. However, there is no clear answer to questions as many people have different perspective to this, some believe that Quran itself has all the answers and is easy to understand while some believe that without Hadith, it is very difficult to understand Quran, it is in Arabic and if a person is not aware of Arabic properly might misinterpret Quran. From a personal perspective, looking at the overall discussion, it can be said that Hadith can be used for historical standpoint; however it should not be used for the setting up the religious practices.

I love your memories Review Essay Example

I love your memories Review Paper Essay on I love your memories The product I love your memories about the life of our with you so happy and unhappy, fair and cruel life. And that, friends, is the magic Ahern books. You are carried away along with the characters in their world, which in part has become yours! Because many characters you recognize their relatives, friends, acquaintances yourself! Her books are very realistic, they never have anything extra. It never disturbed the harmony of feelings and words that you enjoy throughout the book! But so easy to go too far, to go behind that fine line where the fun is getting boring, vulgar and useless. After all, everything is changing so fast  «I suddenly comes to mind, how close joy and sadness, how closely they are soldered transition from one feeling to another is imperceptible, like a thin web of string, shivering under the rain drops Between the two extremes hanging scales, only the transparent tissue that prevents or comforts us. You hate, but look through the veil and you will see the opportunity to fall in love; Now youre sad, but look through it, and you will find joy. From absolute tranquility in complete confusion. Everything is changing so fast, do not have time to blink  » We will write a custom essay sample on I love your memories Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I love your memories Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I love your memories Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yes, it is sometimes very difficult and painful as the main character, has lost an unborn child: I reach for the disk tightly clench his fingers, as if I want to strangle. He knocks a collection of photographs, standing on the piano, split glass wedding photography I open my mouth. And cry. I shout out loud as I can. Creek deep and low, it is full of pain. I scream again and not fall silent until they are exhausted I scream, scream until I start to choke, and the throat does not catch a spasm of pain, It is difficult to answer the question: how can die one who was not born yet And here, in these moments of despair, we must be able to see through the veil and see hope.  «The most paradoxical that if in life there is something tragic, it is the duty falls on the victim to take care of that everything else was comfortable Yes, in this as in so many other things, I completely agree with Cecilia Ahern.  « Tears, they run over, but I do not let them fall. I know if I start to cry right now, not ever stop. When you read these lines, do you understand the despair of the heroine, and something inside compressed To lose a husband, a child, Chastikov themselves in the end how do you cope with all this The answer is: with the help of good people who love you with the help of a man who became your donor and at the same time gave you the meaning of life. You will ask why? Yes, because with a blood transfusion there was something more there was some kind of strong bond that can not break, no one This relationship is reflected in the fact that, along with his blood tell her his memories, tastes . And now, the case, fate brought them together and nobody will separate more NEVER the way, do you believe that with transfusions can happen something mystical? The main thing in the books Cecilia what interest not in the plot, but in something else in each line, which has a great washed away, which makes you wonder. You turn the pages without noticing how time flows just know life Know yourself! In addition, in the book I love your memories, I liked the description of the dialogue of the protagonist with an elderly father . really touched to the core. And of course, like in all the books Cecilia Ahern as shown friendship -. Strong and unbreakable

Analysis of The Crucible Essays

Analysis of The Crucible Essays Analysis of The Crucible Paper Analysis of The Crucible Paper Matters are taken to court, and Proctor brings Mary Warren (his servant and a member of Abigails circle) to court and tells Judge Danforth that she will testify that the girls are lying. Danforth is suspicious of Proctors motives and tells him, truthfully that Elizabeth is pregnant, and will be spared for a while. When the girls are bought to court, they turn things around by accusing Mary of bewitching them. In rage, Proctor confesses his affair with Abigail. Danforth interrogates Elizabeth to test Proctors claim. Despite her honesty, she lies to protect her husband and Danforth denounced Proctor as a liar. Meanwhile, Abigail and the girls again pretend that Mary is bewitching them. As a result of this, Mary has a break down and accuses Proctor of being a witch. As the autumn arrives, we find that Abigail has run away. Reverend Hale, the expert on witchcraft, has lost faith in the court and begs the accused witches to confess in order to save their lives, but they refuse. However, Danforth has conjured a plan: he asks Elizabeth to persuade John into confessing, and she agrees to do this. Proctor agrees to confess but refuses to incriminate anyone else, and when the court insists that the confession must be made public, Proctor became resentful and retracts his statement. With that, the witch trials reach their awful conclusion, as Proctor is sent to the gallows with the others. Tragedy is a genre of drama, which stemmed from the Greeks; devised by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Tragic plays always had a tragic hero, which in The Crucible is expressed through Proctor who is in conflict with the law and social drama, contending with the conflicts facing individuals within the conventions of society. As the play is set in 1692, this drama was based upon documented historical events. Miller does this is a number of ways by the use of compressing time, composite characters and conjecture events. This is called artistic license. John Proctor himself is husband to Elizabeth Proctor. He is a good father, and loyal to his friends. He is very passionate about having justice and doing what is right for the welfare of as many people as possible. This is seen at the end of the play when he makes a difficult decision, and this reflects Millers concern with the battle between the responsibilities of self and society. The relationship between Proctor and Elizabeth is very strong. Dramatic tension is built up by Elizabeth constantly mentioning the past and how they used to be; Proctor constantly feels guilty and apologises to Elizabeth. Elizabeth is constantly suspicious of what her husband is doing. What keeps you up so late? Its almost dark (Elizabeth) This suggests that their relationship is deceptive; there is no longer trust between them. This promotes the audience to question why? And why does Elizabeth stay with him? In spite of this, John is convinced to make amends. I mean to please you Elizabeth (Proctor) At this stage, the relationship is still together, but the audience may feel sorry for him. A contrast is seen when Proctor confesses in court about having an affair with Abigail, and Elizabeth denies it without knowing he had confessed to try and protect him. This made everyone question whether the affair actually took place. In the end, when John is hung, Elizabeth forgives him. However the relationship between Proctor and Abigail is very different, being based mainly around sex, creating sexual tension in the play. I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near! (Abigail) Proctor commits adultery, and keeps secrets from Elizabeth. Abigail is not living in reality; she wants revenge, and uses the complicated relationship as a weapon. Abigail thinks that the relationship she had with Proctor was love and tries to make him believe that he is in love with her too by reminding him of the past. She becomes obsessed, and the relationship becomes complicated, and it becomes dangerous and she misjudges his morals and personality. We never touched, Abby. (Proctor) Aye, but we did. (Abigail) Aye, but we did not. (Proctor) Dramatic tension in this scene is created through the basic instinct of sex which is expressed through Abigail. She confronts Proctor about sex, and the conversation becomes very physical in its self, as she grabs him and begs him to come back to her. In reaction to this situation the audience would feel quite shocked, and would want to know whats going to happen next as a result of what she is saying and how it will affect the people of Salem if they find out. Salem is guided by Puritanism, influenced by the religious teachings of the Bible. The life of a Puritan has a dominant and constant force characters in the play are faced by the demands of their religion, which creates a lot of hysteria and witch hunts, which consequently results in trials and deaths, and the build up of tension. The characters have closed minds and abided by their religion but Proctor behaved differently making him be seen by others as the devil. When a society develops itself thinking that their way of life is the only acceptable way, there will be intolerance of all other ways of life. An example of this is Parris reaction to Bettys illness. It was seen as completely abhorrent and this triggered the condemnatory behaviour. The reaction to John and Abigails affair also reflects intolerance within the community. Intolerance is also provoked by the rules within a society, which may motivate rebellion it is inevitable in a world based on induction. This theory is meditated throughout the play through Proctor and Abigail. Abigail induces witchcraft, and Proctor fights against the court. Rebellion will build up excitement and tension in the audience as they ponder what will happen as a consequence, which in the end is death.

Types of Accounting Systems Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Types of Accounting Systems - Term Paper Example â€Å"Under cash based accounting revenue is recorded when cash is received, and expensed is recorded when cash if paid† (Weygant, et. al. 2002, pg.89). The use cash based accounting is suitable for small businesses that deal primary in cash such as a hot dog vendor or a pizza cart. The use of cash based accounting is not in compliance with the generally accepted accounting principles, thus public companies cannot utilize this method of accounting because it would violate GAAP and SEC mandates. It is easier to implement a cash based accounting when the firm does not have account receivables or account payables. It is possible for accountants to convert a system from a cash basis accounting to an accrued basis accounting. The process is time consuming due to the fact that the accountant must use a lot of adjusting entries. The users of financial statement or stakeholders require precise and accurate financial statements that are free of fraud and materials errors. The major sta keholders groups that use often use financial information of companies to make decisions include the employees, lenders, shareholders, board of directors, suppliers, managerial staff, governmental institutions, and the community. The employees need information regarding the financial activity of the company they work for to provide them with security that the company is aligned with the going concern principle. The lenders evaluate the financial statements of companies to determine whether to lend them money or not. Banks and others rely on the accuracy of the financial statements to make decisions worth thousands or millions of dollars. Suppliers often extend credit lines to corporate customers based on their evaluation of the financial performance of an enterprise. The general public expects corporations to act in a socially responsible manner at all times. The shareholders make buy and sell decisions based on the results of the financial statements. Wall Street would collapse if investors stop believing in the accuracy of financial statements. Back at the turn of the century a series of financial scandals caused investors in the US to lose confidence in the accuracy of financial statements released by public companies. The US Congress reacted by passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act raised the consumer confidence, overall accountability, accuracy, and it imposed severe penalties for white collar crimes. Executive managers such as CEOs found of fraudulent financial activity can receive penalties of up to 20 years in prison. The CEO now has to sign the financial statements prior to being release to certify that they are free of fraud and material error. Accountants utilized a concept knows as depreciation to reflect the loss in value of an equipment or machinery as time passes. The most common depreciation method used by accountants in the United States is straight line depreciation. Straight line depreciation is calculated by diving price minus salvage value by lifetime in years (price – salvage value) / (years). Depreciation helps adjust the value of an asset. Companies that depreciate its assets receive a tax benefit because depreciation is categorized as an expense the lowers the net earning of the company. Three additions depreciation methods are LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average. The MACRS depreciation method is one of the best methods to reduce taxes in the short

The topic is forex risk management but i need to hand in the Literature review

The topic is forex risk management but i need to hand in the and backgroud chapter on monday - Literature review Example The market also does asset valuation, arbitrage, raise capital, commercial transactions and invest in bond, stock or money. Besides, all these, the market also does forex risk management (Levinson, 2005). Forex has four interdependent spot markets where currencies are traded. These are the spot market, futures market, option market and derivatives market. Most of the time, these markets are availed by key actors in direct and indirect investments, such as, exporters, importers, investors, speculators, and governments. Trading is often done at interbank markets and financial institutions although the most common currency traded is the US dollars. Exchange rates are managed either in fixed rate, semi-fixed systems, and floating rates. Forex Risk Management Forex risk management is basically protecting a foreign currency from losing value against the domestic (Levinson, 2005) â€Å"currency before an export payment is received as well as enabling markets to attach price to risk, permit ting firms and individual to trade risks until they’d hold to what they wanted to retain† (Russell, 2011). ... Investors, either individual or institutional, who are motivated to and to gain capital are assured of this market’s system of resiliency in risk management (Russell, 2011). This is further supported by the institutionalization of formal markets where investors can immediately raise capital by selling shares at the stock exchange (Russell, 2011). The foreign exchange is a huge trading market that is geographically dispersed and exchanges could either be favorable or not depending on the measures of risk management employed otherwise it can be limiting â€Å"trade lot size, hedging, trading only during certain hours or days, or knowing when to take losses†(Milton, 2011). Forex trading may seem easy, but in all honesty so difficult, indeed. Traders would either experience sudden corrections in currency exchange rates; bewildering variations in exchange rates; susceptibility to market’s rapid change for profit opportunities; lost payments; delay in the confirmation of receivables and fees; discrepancy of bank drafts received and the contract price †(Milton, 2011). Tools for Forex Risk Management How should a trader control his loses? Expert in trading currency suggested that investors should think twice to set limits on potential â€Å"pressure or drawdown† one is willing to stake in trading. They also advise make use of â€Å"correct lot sizes and to start at lower amount depending on one’s level of risk tolerance (Easy Forex, 2011). But for experts, the best rule is to utilize small account balance. They also advised tract â€Å"overall exposure† to be abreast of the developments and correlation of currency pairs (Easy Forex, 2011). Gain complete risk control and define your opportunity when the right

Chapter 54 Essay Example for Free

Chapter 54 Essay Chapter 54: Community Ecology Concept 54.1 Community interactions are classified by whether they help, harm, or have no effect on the species involved. 1.What is a community? List six organisms that would be found in your schoolyard community. 2.This section will look at interspecific interactions. Be clear on the meaning of the prefix! To begin, distinguish between intraspecific competition and interspecific competition. Give an example of each. Type of Competition Explanation Example Intraspecific competition Interspecific competition 3.What is G. F. Gause’s competitive exclusion principle? Give one example. 4.Define ecological niche. 5.Several species of Anolis lizards live in the same types of trees and have a similar diet. Discuss resource partitioning to explain how interspecific competition is reduced. (Study Figure 54.2.) 6.What is the difference between the fundamental niche and the realized niche? 7. Study Figure 54.5, and then explain what is meant by character displacement. (To do this, you will have to learn or review the difference between sympatric populations and allopatric populations. You will find this information in Chapter 24.) 8.Predation is a term that you probably already know. Can you give examples of some predator-prey combinations as listed below? Predator Prey Animal Animal Animal Plant Fungus Animal Bacteria Animal Fungus Example Plant 9.List three special adaptations that predator species possess for obtaining food. 10.List three ways prey species elude predators. 11.Compare the two types of mimicry. Type of Mimicry Batesian MÃ ¼llerian Description Example 12.What is herbivory? 13.Did you list any special herbivore adaptations for predation in your response to question 9? Or plant adaptations to avoid herbivory? List two adaptations for each category here. 14.Describe and give an example of each of the following interactions: Type of Interaction Description Example symbiosis parasitism commensalism mutualism 15.Which category above includes the other three? Note that other texts may define this term more narrowly. 16.Your text uses +/– symbols to indicate how interspecific interactions affect survival and reproduction of the two species. Use this notation for each of these interactions. Type of Interaction predation commensalism mutualism parasitism interspecific competition herbivory +/+, +/–, –/–, +/0 17.What is species diversity? What are its two components? Why is it important? 18.What does an ecologist summarize in a food web? 19.Know the levels of trophic structure in food chains. Give a food chain here, including four links that might be found in a prairie community, and tell the level for each organism. 20.Name every organism in the pictured food chain, and give the trophic level in the box. 21.According to the energetic hypothesis, why are food chains limited in length? How much energy is typically transferred to each higher level? 22.What is a dominant species? For the area where you live, what would be considered a dominant tree species? 24.Name one keystone species, and explain the effect its removal has on the ecosystem. 25.Explain facilitator or foundation species and give an example. You may omit bottom-up and top-down controls. Concept 54.3- Disturbance influences species diversity and composition 26. What is the intermediate disturbance hypothesis? Give an example of a disturbance event, and explain the effect it has on the community. 27.Ecological succession is the changes in species that occupy an area after a disturbance. What is the difference between primary succession and secondary succession? Concept 54.4 Biogeographic factors affect community biodiversity 28. Explain latitudinal gradients in terms of species richness. Where is species richness greatest? 29.There are probably two key factors in latitudinal gradients. List and explain both here, and put a star next to the one that is probably the primary cause of the latitudinal difference in biodiversity. 30.Explain what is demonstrated by a species-area curve. 31.Renowned American ecologists Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson developed a model of island biogeography. While the model can be demonstrated with islands, any isolated habitat represents an island. What are the two factors that determine the number of species on the island? 32.What two physical features of the island affect immigration and extinction rates? 33.Why do small islands have lower immigration rates? Higher extinction rates? 34.Closer islands have 35.What is the island equilibrium model? 36.Use this model to describe how an island’s size and distance from the mainland affect the island’s species richness. extinction rates and immigration rates. Concept 54.4 Community ecology is useful for understanding pathogen life cycles and controlling human disease 37.Let’s pull a couple of ideas from this section: What is a pathogen? 38.What is a zoonotic pathogen? List three examples. 39.What is a vector? List three examples.

Thomas Edison Essay example -- History Biography

I decided to do my report on Thomas Alva Edison because he brought a lot of things into our world. He invented the light bulb, the alkaline battery, the phonograph, and many other things. Many of our modern electronics origins came from Thomas A. Edison. I thought he was very interesting. That is why I chose him. Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847, and lived with his middle class parents, Samuel Edison (his father) and Nancy Edison (his mother). Surprisingly, the young boy did not even talk until he was four years old. In 1854, at age seven, Tom and his parents moved to Port Huron, Michigan. There, near the beginning of the year in a noisy schoolhouse with 38 other kids, his teacher lost his patience with Tom's behavior and endless questions. So, his mother pulled him out of school and home taught him very well, for she used to be a teacher. But, Tom's parents were not educated enough to home teach Tom, for his growing interest in things dealing with physics found his parents stumped. Luckily, his parents had enough money to hire a tutor. By age twelve, he had persuaded his parents to let him sell snacks and newspaper on the railroad. By age fourteen, he had published his first newspaper called the "Weekly Herald." At its high point, Tom sold 400 copies per day and was getting $10 per day (which was a lot back then). Because of the newspaper, he now had enough money to focus more on experiments. Tom now had one lab in the basement of his home and kept things for experiments in his locker on the train. One day, while crossing a bumpy section of the track, the train jerked, letting a chemical from Tom's experiment fall on the floor and set fire to the train. The conductor was so mad he hit... ...three more children. When Thomas grew older, so did his deafness. Mina told Tom what people were saying by tapping the words on his knee in Morse code. All in all, Thomas Edison was not a very good father because he was busy all the time. However, this busyness and hard work changed our lives with his many inventions. One of his famous quotes describes his attitude, "Invention is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." Thomas Edison died on October 18, 1931 in West Orange, New Jersey. At his funeral, these words were spoken, "Picture an electric-lightless, an electric-powerless, a telephoneless, a motion-pictureless, a phonographless world, and a faint realization of his greatness dawns upon us." Bibliography Kevles, D., Keysarr A., Maier P., & Smith, M. (2002) A History of the United States: Inventing America. New York: W.W. Norton.

Business Plan Electrical Blinds

Description We offer solar powered blinds to both consumer and businesses. Taking part of the green movement, we allow our consumers to utilize direct energy from the sun that can be translated into powering small appliances within houses and corporate buildings. With most large building and houses using blinds we can capitalize on the large un tapped market place. Our goal is to partner with large blind companies and push forward our technology Marketing Plan and StrategyTarget Market Our main focus will be targeting home owners , business and building landlords. Offering our service to this niche market of green conscious building owners will allow us to capitalize on the reneable energy sector. Competitors Our competitors will be large corporation who have already developed solar panels that are able to translate into powering small appliances. These companies will easily be able to enter the market and take market share.Our biggest competitors will be 3M technologies who have alr eady developed small solar panel film that is able to be placed on solid objects. Pricing strategy Partnering with existing blind companies that already have existing contracts with building , home and landlord owners will be our largest attribute in penetrating the market. We will offer them a 8% profit in sales to use their blinds with our technology. In addition we will offer large distirubtion discounts to building owners to be more enticing to purchase our technologies with blinds.Promotion and distribution We will promote our product through government services that promote green movement within the energy sector. Distributing our products with large blind corporoation such as blinds to go will allow us to increase sales dramatically within the industry. Quality target To ensure quality we will have our technology fully certified before distribution. In addition we will * Green , durable , passes all ISO test Technology requirementsOur product will require solar power film tha t can recharge batteries which can power small application. Our blinds will have standard 12V adapters which will allow direct connection of appliances. Service support To keep our clients satisfied with our services we offer a 24/7 direct support line if any products fail during the desired warranty period. We offer 1,3 and 5 year warranty programs. Management Kyle – 10 years of electrical engineering back groundArchuna – 15 years of marketing and sales with a back ground in solar panel construction Shadan – 17 years of R&D at 3M technologies, specializing in solar panel construction. Background in blind sales from Blinds To Go. Organization structure Pyramid style CEO – Director – Employees Intellectual property: Patents – Solar panel film, battery charger, power adapter Copywrite – Solar panel blind architectural design Financial plan Receive funding from angel investors in order to market our solar panel film into the market.We pl an to invest in distribution, marketing our product. We will also invest in R&D to ensure efficiency and effectiveness of our solar panel film. Risk 1. New competitors that are able to replicate our technologies at a lower price. 2. Consumer will not adapt to our technology and will prefer standard blinds 3. Our prices will be for a niche market of consumers , the standard everyday living middle class buyer will not be willing to pay additional cost for our blinds

Should Renewable Energy Be A Better Choice For Poor...

Third World Going Green In the article, â€Å"Sorry, Bill Gates, But You’re Wrong on Renewable Energy† written by Jigar Shah and published by Time, we are given a blogging quote by Bill Gates. Gates says that cheap electricity should be distributed to poor countries to protect them from indoor air pollution that comes from burning dung, or anything else to cook. Shah reiterates by saying, and backs up, that investing into renewable energy sources are the better choice for poor countries. Not only for them because of its reliability but cheaper for us, the audience, to invest in for them. Even though he has a few good points why renewable energy is a better option, and his audience should believe him, he does not deliver it in a professional†¦show more content†¦His other clear objective from this article is displaying Gates as an idiot for suggesting coal consumption and siding with a scientist, Bjorn Lomborg, who is made clear to be a terrible person. The blog by Bill Gates on Gatesnotes titled â€Å"Two Videos that Illuminate Energy Poverty† gives us, obviously, two videos from Bjorn Lomborg only after a small disclaimer from Gates. In the post, Gates argues that developed countries should discover ways to make green energy cheaper or make nonrenewable energy cleaner. Individuals in developed countries are trying to set usage limits on third world countries when it is completely hypocritical. Energy assists the country to elevate themselves out of poverty and help save lives. Gates attached videos of Lomborg’s to backup how big of a difference energy has on poverty levels. Also, Gates specifically says, â€Å"I certainly don’t agree with Bjorn on everything, but I always find him worth listening to.† Shah attacks Gates for agreeing with everything this crazy scientist says when Gates clearly states that he does not. Being an article in Time, the majority of the audience is going to be older people. Time is a news magazine, and news is often directed at older people because, generally, they want to be informed about the world around them more than younger people. This article, in particular, is targeting an